Status under re-verification · Last verified: 2026-10-05
CyberInsight Asia assessment Seed score
Risk score
~38
Country risk level
Medium
U.S. coercion and market-exclusion risk
Low
Maturity
78CMM level: Level 4 Managed · Mature
Composite risk index
0.49Controllable
Quadrant
Benchmark
Last verified
Scores and risk labels are our own assessment, based on public sources as of the date shown. They are opinions, not findings or statements of fact about any government, organisation or group.
Scores start from a seeded CyberInsight assessment and move as new evidence is recorded. A dimension with no new evidence keeps its last valid contribution.
These dimensions have no evidence yet and are held unchanged: Critical-infrastructure exposure, Regulatory enforcement capability (inverse), Enterprise practice, Geopolitics and great-power risk, Historical incident severity, International cooperation, Laws and regulations, Regulatory capability, Strategy, Threat activity
A trend needs at least two monthly points; there is only one so far.
Automated coverage
Limited automated coverage
Automated coverage is limited: some official sources cannot currently be read, so the content below may be incomplete.
Last run (2026-10-12): 3 of 7 tier-1 sources readable.
Register areas only partly verified: telecom security, cybercrime, finance sector rules
Register areas not yet verified: cross-border data, telecom sector rules
This means some official sources cannot currently be read automatically, so this page may be incomplete. It does not mean the related laws or events do not exist.
Policy and regulation
Laws and regulations
Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance
Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance (Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance (Cap. 653)): in force, As of 2026-10-12 · Source (opens in a new window)
Computer-crime provisions of the Crimes Ordinance and the Telecommunications Ordinance (unofficial English translation of the name)
Computer-crime provisions of the Crimes Ordinance and the Telecommunications Ordinance (unofficial English translation of the name) (Crimes Ordinance (Cap. 200) ss.60 and 161; Telecommunications Ordinance (Cap. 106) s.27A): in force, As of 2026-10-12 · Source (opens in a new window)
Guidance and codes of practice (not law)
Code of Practice (Generic), Version 1.0
Code of Practice (Generic), Version 1.0 (Code of Practice Pursuant to the Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance, Version 1.0): Code of practice, As of 2026-10-12 · Source (opens in a new window)
Supervisory Policy Manual TM-C-1: Supervisory Approach on Cyber Risk Management
Supervisory Policy Manual TM-C-1: Supervisory Approach on Cyber Risk Management: Guidance, As of 2026-10-12 · Source (opens in a new window)
For information only; this is not legal advice. AI-assisted translation; the primary-language version prevails.
Threat landscape
Threat items are not yet attributed to this jurisdiction.
Industry focus
Industry focus will be generated once sourced material exists.
Compliance points
cybersecurity
Verification state: Verified
Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance
Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance (Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance (Cap. 653)): in force, As of 2026-10-12 · Source (opens in a new window)
Code of Practice (Generic), Version 1.0
Code of Practice (Generic), Version 1.0 (Code of Practice Pursuant to the Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance, Version 1.0): Code of practice, As of 2026-10-12 · Source (opens in a new window)
Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance
Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance (Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance (Cap. 653)): in force, As of 2026-10-12 · Source (opens in a new window)
Code of Practice (Generic), Version 1.0
Code of Practice (Generic), Version 1.0 (Code of Practice Pursuant to the Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance, Version 1.0): Code of practice, As of 2026-10-12 · Source (opens in a new window)
incident reporting
Verification state: Verified
Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance
Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance (Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance (Cap. 653)): in force, As of 2026-10-12 · Source (opens in a new window)
Code of Practice (Generic), Version 1.0
Code of Practice (Generic), Version 1.0 (Code of Practice Pursuant to the Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance, Version 1.0): Code of practice, As of 2026-10-12 · Source (opens in a new window)
Supervisory Policy Manual TM-C-1: Supervisory Approach on Cyber Risk Management
Supervisory Policy Manual TM-C-1: Supervisory Approach on Cyber Risk Management: Guidance, As of 2026-10-12 · Source (opens in a new window)
telecom security
Verification state: Partly verified
Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance
Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance (Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance (Cap. 653)): in force, As of 2026-10-12 · Source (opens in a new window)
cybercrime
Verification state: Partly verified
Computer-crime provisions of the Crimes Ordinance and the Telecommunications Ordinance (unofficial English translation of the name)
Computer-crime provisions of the Crimes Ordinance and the Telecommunications Ordinance (unofficial English translation of the name) (Crimes Ordinance (Cap. 200) ss.60 and 161; Telecommunications Ordinance (Cap. 106) s.27A): in force, As of 2026-10-12 · Source (opens in a new window)
finance sector rules
Verification state: Partly verified
Supervisory Policy Manual TM-C-1: Supervisory Approach on Cyber Risk Management
Supervisory Policy Manual TM-C-1: Supervisory Approach on Cyber Risk Management: Guidance, As of 2026-10-12 · Source (opens in a new window)
regulator
Verification state: Verified
No record can be shown from the Law Register yet.
Notes for ICT equipment suppliers
This section is based on publicly available sources only.
Suggested checks
cybersecurity
Check what Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance requires of ICT equipment suppliers and operators.