CyberInsight Asia

East Asia

Macao

澳門

Last updated:

CyberInsight Asia assessment Seed score

Risk score
~35
Country risk level
Medium
U.S. coercion and market-exclusion risk
Low
Maturity
65CMM level: Level 4 Managed · Mature
Composite risk index
0.54Controllable
Quadrant
Benchmark
Last verified

Scores and risk labels are our own assessment, based on public sources as of the date shown. They are opinions, not findings or statements of fact about any government, organisation or group.

Scores start from a seeded CyberInsight assessment and move as new evidence is recorded. A dimension with no new evidence keeps its last valid contribution.

These dimensions have no evidence yet and are held unchanged: Critical-infrastructure exposure, Regulatory enforcement capability (inverse), Enterprise practice, Geopolitics and great-power risk, Historical incident severity, International cooperation, Laws and regulations, Regulatory capability, Strategy, Threat activity

automated calibration: not run · See the Methodology page for how scores are produced

Trend

A trend needs at least two monthly points; there is only one so far.

Automated coverage

Limited automated coverage

  • Automated coverage is limited: some official sources cannot currently be read, so the content below may be incomplete.
  • Last run (2026-10-12): 3 of 6 tier-1 sources readable.
  • Register areas only partly verified: personal data, incident reporting, cybercrime, finance sector rules
  • Register areas not yet verified: telecom security, telecom sector rules

This means some official sources cannot currently be read automatically, so this page may be incomplete. It does not mean the related laws or events do not exist.

Threat landscape

Threat items are not yet attributed to this jurisdiction.

Industry focus

Industry focus will be generated once sourced material exists.

Compliance points

cybersecurity

Verification state: Verified

  • Cybersecurity Law (Law No. 13/2019)
    Cybersecurity Law (Law No. 13/2019) (Lei n.º 13/2019 — Lei da cibersegurança / 第13/2019號法律《網絡安全法》): in force, As of 2026-10-12 · Source
  • Guideline on Technology and Cyber Risk Management
    Guideline on Technology and Cyber Risk Management (Circular No. 017/B/2023-DSB/AMCM: Guideline on Technology and Cyber Risk Management): Guidance, As of 2026-10-12 · Source

personal data

Verification state: Partly verified

  • Personal Data Protection Act (Law No. 8/2005) (unofficial English translation of the name)
    Personal Data Protection Act (Law No. 8/2005) (unofficial English translation of the name) (第8/2005號法律《個人資料保護法》 / Lei n.º 8/2005 — Lei da Protecção de Dados Pessoais): in force, As of 2026-10-12 · Source

critical infrastructure

Verification state: Verified

  • Cybersecurity Law (Law No. 13/2019)
    Cybersecurity Law (Law No. 13/2019) (Lei n.º 13/2019 — Lei da cibersegurança / 第13/2019號法律《網絡安全法》): in force, As of 2026-10-12 · Source

cross-border data

Verification state: Verified

  • Personal Data Protection Act (Law No. 8/2005) (unofficial English translation of the name)
    Personal Data Protection Act (Law No. 8/2005) (unofficial English translation of the name) (第8/2005號法律《個人資料保護法》 / Lei n.º 8/2005 — Lei da Protecção de Dados Pessoais): in force, As of 2026-10-12 · Source

incident reporting

Verification state: Partly verified

  • Cybersecurity Law (Law No. 13/2019)
    Cybersecurity Law (Law No. 13/2019) (Lei n.º 13/2019 — Lei da cibersegurança / 第13/2019號法律《網絡安全法》): in force, As of 2026-10-12 · Source
  • Guideline on Technology and Cyber Risk Management
    Guideline on Technology and Cyber Risk Management (Circular No. 017/B/2023-DSB/AMCM: Guideline on Technology and Cyber Risk Management): Guidance, As of 2026-10-12 · Source

cybercrime

Verification state: Partly verified

  • Law on Combating Computer Crime (Law No. 11/2009) (unofficial English translation of the name)
    Law on Combating Computer Crime (Law No. 11/2009) (unofficial English translation of the name) (第11/2009號法律《打擊電腦犯罪法》 / Lei n.º 11/2009 — Lei de combate à criminalidade informática): in force, As of 2026-10-12 · Source

finance sector rules

Verification state: Partly verified

  • Guideline on Technology and Cyber Risk Management
    Guideline on Technology and Cyber Risk Management (Circular No. 017/B/2023-DSB/AMCM: Guideline on Technology and Cyber Risk Management): Guidance, As of 2026-10-12 · Source

regulator

Verification state: Verified

No record can be shown from the Law Register yet.

Notes for ICT equipment suppliers

This section is based on publicly available sources only.

Suggested checks

  • cybersecurity

    Check what Cybersecurity Law (Law No. 13/2019) requires of ICT equipment suppliers and operators.

    Source
  • critical infrastructure

    Check what Cybersecurity Law (Law No. 13/2019) requires of ICT equipment suppliers and operators.

    Source
  • cross-border data

    Check what Personal Data Protection Act (Law No. 8/2005) (unofficial English translation of the name) requires of ICT equipment suppliers and operators.

    Source
  • incident reporting

    Check what Cybersecurity Law (Law No. 13/2019) requires of ICT equipment suppliers and operators.

    Source

Latest updates

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