CyberInsight Asia

Southeast Asia

Vietnam

Việt Nam

Last updated:

Status under re-verification · Last verified: 2026-10-05

CyberInsight Asia assessment Seed score

Risk score
~60
Country risk level
Medium-high
U.S. coercion and market-exclusion risk
Medium
Maturity
55CMM level: Level 3 Defined · Developing
Composite risk index
1.09Capability under pressure
Quadrant
Nurture
Last verified

Scores and risk labels are our own assessment, based on public sources as of the date shown. They are opinions, not findings or statements of fact about any government, organisation or group.

Scores start from a seeded CyberInsight assessment and move as new evidence is recorded. A dimension with no new evidence keeps its last valid contribution.

These dimensions have no evidence yet and are held unchanged: Critical-infrastructure exposure, Regulatory enforcement capability (inverse), Enterprise practice, Geopolitics and great-power risk, Historical incident severity, International cooperation, Laws and regulations, Regulatory capability, Strategy, Threat activity

automated calibration: not run · See the Methodology page for how scores are produced

Trend

A trend needs at least two monthly points; there is only one so far.

Automated coverage

Limited automated coverage

  • Automated coverage is limited: some official sources cannot currently be read, so the content below may be incomplete.
  • Last run (2026-10-12): 4 of 5 tier-1 sources readable.
  • Register areas only partly verified: personal data, critical infrastructure, regulator
  • Register areas not yet verified: cross-border data, incident reporting, telecom security, cybercrime, finance sector rules, telecom sector rules

This means some official sources cannot currently be read automatically, so this page may be incomplete. It does not mean the related laws or events do not exist.

Threat landscape

Threat items are not yet attributed to this jurisdiction.

Industry focus

Industry focus will be generated once sourced material exists.

Compliance points

cybersecurity

Verification state: Verified

  • Law on Cybersecurity (Law No. 116/2025/QH15) (unofficial English translation of the name)
    Law on Cybersecurity (Law No. 116/2025/QH15) (unofficial English translation of the name) (Luật An ninh mạng (Luật số 116/2025/QH15)): in force, As of 2026-10-12 · Source

personal data

Verification state: Partly verified

  • Law on Personal Data Protection (Law No. 91/2025/QH15) (unofficial English translation of the name)
    Law on Personal Data Protection (Law No. 91/2025/QH15) (unofficial English translation of the name) (Luật Bảo vệ dữ liệu cá nhân (Luật số 91/2025/QH15)): in force, As of 2026-10-12 · Source
  • Decree No. 13/2023/ND-CP on personal data protection (unofficial English translation of the name)
    Status under re-verification · Last verified: 2026-10-05 · Source

critical infrastructure

Verification state: Partly verified

  • Law on Cybersecurity (Law No. 116/2025/QH15) (unofficial English translation of the name)
    Law on Cybersecurity (Law No. 116/2025/QH15) (unofficial English translation of the name) (Luật An ninh mạng (Luật số 116/2025/QH15)): in force, As of 2026-10-12 · Source
  • Law on Cybersecurity (Law No. 24/2018/QH14) (unofficial English translation of the name)
    Status under re-verification · Last verified: 2026-10-12 · Source

regulator

Verification state: Partly verified

No record can be shown from the Law Register yet.

Notes for ICT equipment suppliers

This section is based on publicly available sources only.

Suggested checks

  • cybersecurity

    Check what Law on Cybersecurity (Law No. 116/2025/QH15) (unofficial English translation of the name) requires of ICT equipment suppliers and operators.

    Source
  • critical infrastructure

    Check what Law on Cybersecurity (Law No. 116/2025/QH15) (unofficial English translation of the name) requires of ICT equipment suppliers and operators.

    Source

Latest updates

No recent updates yet.